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We are troubled by the use of contract and university laboratories
by major dog and cat food manufacturers. The living conditions
for animals in these facilities are barren, bare bones stuff and
we know that the animals used in Iams…or any other manufacturer’s
tests are most likely ‘recycled’ into other tests
after they are used in ‘noninvasive’ nutritional studies.”
— June 20, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President
of The Iams Company.
“Thank you for your July 12 letter…Your letter
did not respond to our request that Iams forego the use of contract
laboratories for nutritional tests. I hope you will address this
point shortly.”
— July 17, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President
of The Iams Company.
“There are two unresolved issues from our exchange of
letters that we hope you will contemplate and address before our
meeting…1) With regard to the company’s statement
on nutritional studies, we ask that it be expanded to say that
the company will not conduct any studies that cause discomfort,
illness, or stress or that involve survival surgery. 2) We also
ask that Iams use only its own facilities here and in the U.K.
to conduct nutritional studies. We all know that animals used
by contract and university laboratories are recycled if they can
be, and that means that these animals may end up as cheap fodder
for someone else’s painful tests, perhaps highly invasive
ones or those involving the forced ingestion of toxins. Furthermore,
conditions in contract and university facilities are notoriously
inhumane, no matter how well funded.”
— September 6, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel,
President of The Iams Company.
“Thanks again for bringing Dan Carey and Bryan Brown
to Norfolk to discuss Iams’ use of animals in nutritional
studies…I can tell you how Iams’ dogs in contract
laboratories – whether private or university labs –
are likely kept. They are surely kept in AWA-compliant cages –
that is, the floor space of the cage in square inches is the length
of the dog in inches plus six inches, multiplied by the length
of the dog plus six inches. No doubt the facility has a written
plan for exercise that it does not have to prove it implements
and that it implements infrequently if at all. The dogs are probably
without resting platforms or bedding as the internal temperature
most likely never dips below 50 degrees which is the only trigger
for providing bedding under the AWA, they are probably not socialized,
and they are probably in cell rows. Dan Carey would find this
acceptable because it meets regulations but I know you understand
that this is exactly the type of paltry existence we are challenging
Iams to change, or should I say demanding that Iams change? It
can better do so with complete control over the animals and the
facility in which they are housed.”
— October 9, 2001, letter from PETA to Larry M. Games,
Professional and Regulatory Services, Research and Development
Department, Proctor & Gamble Worldwide.
“We will strengthen our protocols to include very specific
instructions for pain management and socialization, with our goal
being to eliminate even minor pain and create enriched environments
for the dogs and cats…I realize that you have heard it all
before, but we are truly committed to our Mission of enhancing
the well being of dogs and cats, and we feel that we’re
moving in the right direction. That’s why I felt it was
important for me to write and give you our commitment.”
— October 16, 2001, letter sent to PETA by Diane A. Hirakawa,
Senior Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
“We fully realize that Iams is a business and that changes
to almost anything it does are evaluated on a cost basis. We also
know for a fact that in university settings, animal quarters and
care are the lowest priorities. This is due, in part, to the very
low standards set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but it
is also due to greed. The less money spent on the animals, the
more money available for the researcher to use at his/her discretion.
Iams must show that it is not cheap where animals are concerned…I
will say we have very serious concerns about Iams’ resistance
to bringing its research completely in-house. I hope you can appreciate
that it is a moral difficulty for us to spend valuable time working
to convince a company like Iams that dogs need mental stimulation
and companionship-just common decency-driven standards-rather
than to be stuck, alone, in what is basically a steel box in a
barren room.”
— October 18, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President
of The Iams Company.
“We are pleased that Iams will include ‘very specific
instructions for pain management and socialization’…We
would like Iams to make a commitment to this being an interim
measure while it figures out how to bring all studies in-house.
We know this is possible if Iams will only plan for it.”
— October 22, 2001, letter from PETA to Diane A. Hirakawa,
Senior Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
“After learning from you that Iams has as many as 30
extra facilities involved in its research, I believe it is imperative
that we know what facilities the company deals with on a contract
basis. It is very important that we obtain the USDA inspection
reports for all of these facilities and share with you any concerns
we have about them. This is not to say that USDA reports are the
be-all and end-all. In fact, they only give a snapshot in time
of how a facility is carrying out its minimal duties to animals
under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). But, it is all we have to
go on…as I pointed out in my October 9 letter to Larry Games,
the Awa requires resting platforms or bedding only when the internal
temperature dips below 50 degrees. Since it is unlikely that any
lab allows such temperatures, they probably would not be likely
to provide beds or platforms, a comfort that Iams provides to
dogs at its facility. This is just one of the many things that
nag us about the company using contracts labs. Will Iams, until
it ends it contract work, insist on platforms and beds for the
animals used in all of its studies?”
— December 4, 2001, letter from PETA to Diane A. Hirakawa,
Senior Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
Iams Letter to PETA
—May 10, 2002 (Adobe
Acrobat Reader required)
The Iams Company Research Policy
—June 3, 2002
“Can you please confirm for me that every dog in every
Iams study has a resting platform in his or her cage?”
— December 26, 2002, letter from PETA to Diane A. Hirakawa,
Senior Vice President, Iams Research & Development
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